The sustainability initiative is in full-force in the modern real estate landscape. Homeowners are constantly looking for ways to curb their energy consumption to save on energy bills and ensure the future of the planet. As such, a major emphasis has been placed on creating functional exterior space to get people outside and rely less on conditioned interiors.

While this is a great place to start, did you know that outdoor areas, such as decks, can fall anywhere on the sustainability continuum themselves? With this in mind, keep reading as we explore some of the most eco-friendly decking options and how they can enhance sustainable living.

elevated deck with concrete pavers

Stone Decking

Many homeowners love to incorporate stone and masonry as part of a rustic design exterior. However, due to stone’s prohibitive weight, it has long been relegated to ground-level patios. This is no longer the case. Innovations in stone decking make masonry decks one of the most sustainable options available, whether in ground-level decks or elevated/multi-story systems.

By leveraging structural support systems from STONEDEKS SYSTEM, homeowners can safely install stone, porcelain, and other types of masonry pavers to all types of decks. When fully installed, the stone deck offers one of the most durable, low-maintenance decking solutions on the market. This greatly reduces the energy and resource consumption required in keeping your deck stunning and functional for the long haul.

Composite Decking

Composite materials are used all over the house to create a durable, weather-resistant structure. Because decks face direct exposure to the elements, it should come as no surprise that composite boards are a popular–and sustainable–choice for decking.

Typically fabricated from any combination of new/recycled plastics, bamboo, and/or wood fibers, composites limit deforestation and usually require less energy for processing than natural timber. Due to their inorganic design, they do not absorb moisture and splinter in the sun, making them much lower maintenance than natural wood. Finally, as a synthetic material, composite boards can be manufactured in an endless array of designs to complement a wide range of house color schemes.

IPE Brazilian Hardwood deck material

Ipe Decking

IPE decking is the Rolls Royce of wood decking systems. This renowned Brazilian hardwood notable for its brown and amber tones is used to create some of the most stunning wood decks on the market. Due to its amazing density, IPE decking performs closer to metal decking systems than it does to wood, making for one of the most durable, long-lasting options for homeowners specifically wanting a hardwood deck. While deforestation can be a concern with IPE decking, innovative water reclaimed farming systems can greatly reduce this threat.

Bamboo Decking

Anyone interested in sustainable architecture is likely familiar with bamboo. Bamboo is a grass that performs similarly to wood. The same plant can be harvested and regrown many, many times in the same amount of time it takes a tree to be mature enough to produce viable timber. In fact, cutting the bamboo stems promotes fresh growth, helping make the plant stronger and remove more CO2 from the atmosphere during photosynthesis.

The key with bamboo decking is sourcing from reputable suppliers. Some manufacturers strip the bamboo stems because it is easier and more cost effective, diminishing the plant’s ongoing chance of reproduction and lowering its sustainability score along the way.

Bamboo decking

Recycled Decking

Choosing recycled options is always a strong option in terms of eco-friendliness. Many composites, metals, and PVC decking systems can be fully recycled for an additional useful life. However, like bamboo decking, be mindful of manufacturers who “greenwash” their recycled decking boards. They may contain only a very small component of recycled content and thus be less sustainable than they appear to be on the surface.

Additional Best Practices for Eco-Friendly Decking

As it seamlessly connects the house’s interior and exterior, there is no denying that the deck is one of the most important components of a home’s exterior. However, there are numerous complementary elements that should be taken into consideration. A few of the many eco-friendly complements to a sustainable deck include:

  • Railing. The decking surface is just one aspect of a complete deck. If the rails around the staircase and perimeter are poor quality, it reduces the impact of the deck as a whole. Many homeowners are choosing low-profile, stainless steel hog wire railing, as it is super easy to maintain and does not obstruct exterior views.
  • Foundation. If the substrate under the deck erodes, even the best decking materials will be compromised. Explore how to clean concrete patio surfaces and how to waterproof under a deck to guarantee the ongoing vitality of the deck’s substrate.
  • Shading. Not only are uncovered decks difficult to utilize in the beating sun, but their shelf life is at risk as well. Unmitigated sun exposure will break down nearly every material imaginable given enough time. Therefore, equipping your deck with a pergola or retractable awning is crucial for its ongoing viability.

Other factors that may influence your deck’s sustainability include the surrounding landscape, furniture selection, and lighting options.

Stay Ahead of Sustainability Trends with Eco-Friendly Decking Options

Although getting outside is a great way to promote a sustainable lifestyle, make sure that the decking materials you source actually enhance sustainability practices. From stately stone to recycled decking options, consider any of the ideas above when creating the most eco-friendly exterior possible. For more of the latest trends in contemporary decking, explore the resources at STONEDEKS SYSTEM for the leading insights in the industry!

Author Bio:

Richard Callahan is a freelance writer that loves sharing his knowledge and expertise on home improvement projects and landscaping. He lives in El Paso, Texas where he enjoys spending time with his wife and working on backyard projects in his spare time. Richard’s work as a freelance writer can be found on Building Product Advisor, a construction industry resource.